The techniques used in martial arts do not involve any supernatural phenomena unlike those that are seen in movies and television programs. The viewers are made to believe that these masters can jump incredible heights and seem as light as a feather. Some of them can single-handedly take out a motley crew of goons without even breaking a sweat. While these antics are effective eye candies, in actual practice, the most effective self defense techniques are none of these stunts made on film.
Ultimately, there are so many varieties of techniques being practiced today. The following is a general idea of these techniques categorized for beginners so they will understand more about the moves that make martial arts extraordinary.
Blocks
This is the action of preventing an opponent’s attempt of landing a strike. This is either done by the hand, the arm, or the legs.
Footwork and Stances
Footwork is a skill which is the least thought of in a martial artist. But this basic skill is very essential in effective self-defense. Professional fighters need to spend a great degree of time working on these techniques. On top of these, stances are imperative to both sports and traditional martial arts. The stances used in Kung Fu are actually based on animals like the snake, crane, horse, monkey, tiger, eagle and many more. A number of these are influenced by human behavior like the Drunken Technique.
Strikes
This technique pertains to the stand up offensive game that includes kicks, punches, chops, the use of ones elbows, knees, head, fingers and many more. Of course, on top of this, striking can also be utilized in ground fighting.
Submissions
This kind of technique uses wrestling moves like joint locks, choke holds and many others. Generally, this maneuver is done on the ground though there are some who execute this standing up. The main idea is to make an opponent give up or submit. However, if the opponent refuses to give up during the execution of a submission hold, the effects can be deadly. Today, this is evident in Brazilian Ju Jitsu.
Takedowns
Takedown refers to taking an opponent on the ground. This can be accomplished by either using a wrestling move, such as single or double leg takedown, or using throws.
Throws
A throw is more defensive in nature and is a type of takedown. A throw is defined as a maneuver or technique whereby a practitioner locks up with an opponent and uses the opponent’s strength against him by taking him down to the ground. This is what Judo is all about.”
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